The First World War (1914-1918) brought defeat to the three powers that had occupied Poland divided by 123 years. While Germany and Austria left defeated at war's end in 1918, in Russia the Bolshevik Revolution plunges the country into a bloody civil war since 1917. In November 1918, after more than a century of slavery, finally Poland regains its independence. The newly created Second Polish Republic now finds itself in conflict with the German Weimar Republic (1918-1919), the People's Republic of Ukraine (1919-1919) and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1919 to 1921).

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