The Anglo-Zulu War, 11 January – 4 July 1879
The Anglo-Zulu War was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Following Lord Carnarvon's successful introduction of federation in Canada, it was thought that similar political effort, coupled with military campaigns, might succeed with the African kingdoms, tribal areas and Boer republics in South Africa. In 1874, Sir Henry Bartle Frere was sent to South Africa as High Commissioner for the British Empire to bring such plans into being. Among the obstacles were the presence of the independent states of the South African Republic and the Kingdom of Zululand and its army.
Frere, on his own initiative, without the approval of the British government and with the intent of instigating a war with the Zulu, had presented an ultimatum on 11 December 1878, to the Zulu king Cetshwayo with which the Zulu king could not comply. Bartle Frere then sent Lord Chelmsford to invade Zululand after this ultimatum was not met. The war is notable for several particularly bloody battles, including a stunning opening victory by the Zulu at the Battle of Isandlwana, as well as for being a landmark in the timeline of imperialism in the region. The war eventually resulted in a British victory and the end of the Zulu nation's independence.
Lord Chelmsford, general of the British forces during the first invasion of Zululand 1878
The British plan for the invasion of Zululand
The battle of Isandlwana
The Defence of Rocke's Drift
Available Maps
- El Arif (Zululand (in siege maps))
- Tabuk Mesa (Zulu plateau)
- Armenian Canyon (Rocke's)
- Syrian Ridge (Zulu lakes)
- Grassy Flatlands (Isandwlana)
- Icelandic Pinnacles (Zulu Rock's)
- Mountain (Boer Farms)
- Sunket Crater (Zulu Crater)
- Spanish Lakeside (Zulu Narrow Pass)
- Auterlitz (Zulu River)
