The Phukans were an influential group of people in the Ahom Kingdom, which was a major power in Northeast India from the 13th to the 19th century. The term "Phukan" means "leader" or "commander," and they held important positions in the Ahom administration as military commanders and governors of provinces.
The Ahom Kingdom was founded by the Tai-Ahom people, who migrated from present-day Thailand to Northeast India in the 13th century. The Phukans were among the Tai-Ahom nobility and played a significant role in the administration and defense of the kingdom.
The Phukans were known for their bravery, martial skills, and loyalty to the Ahom kings. They were responsible for leading the Ahom army in battles against external enemies, such as the Mughals and the Burmese, as well as in internal conflicts.
The Phukans were also responsible for the governance of the Ahom provinces. They were appointed as governors of the provinces, known as sadiyakhuwas, and were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the welfare of the people.
The Phukans were also patrons of the arts and culture. They supported the development of literature, music, and dance in the Ahom Kingdom and encouraged the growth of the Tai-Ahom language.
One of the most famous Phukans in the history of the Ahom Kingdom was Lachit Borphukan. He was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where the Ahom forces defeated the Mughal army led by Mir Jumla. Lachit Borphukan is regarded as a hero in Assam and is celebrated for his bravery and leadership in defending the Ahom Kingdom.
The Phukans played a crucial role in the administration and defense of the Ahom Kingdom. Their contribution to the development of the kingdom's culture and arts is also noteworthy. Today, the Phukans are an integral part of the history and heritage of Assam, and their legacy continues to inspire the people of the state.
